The Little Stanger follows the story of Dr Faraday, who is returning to a house that his mother worked in when he was a child. The Little Stranger - Context. [15] The ambiguity of the jostling between evil and class was praised by Scarlett Thomas in The New York Times, as Thomas notes, "Sarah Waters is an excellent, evocative writer, and this is an incredibly gripping and readable novel" but questions about the likable Ayres family who are killed as if by being socially redundant leave Thomas uncomfortable. "Terror at every turn: A traditional ghost story still has the power to chill in Sarah Waters's masterly hands". Not enjoying the expository, she attempted fiction and finding that she liked it, followed Tipping the Velvet with Affinity, another Victorian-set novel with gothic themes, and Fingersmith, also Victorian yet more a Dickensiancrime drama. The Little Stanger has many unanswered questions that fans have pondered over for years. Test. When Mrs Ayres goes to investigate, she is locked in the nursery where Susan, her much-loved first daughter, died of diphtheria at eight years old. I remember its lovely ageing details: the worn red brick, the co**ckled window glass, the weathered sandstone edgings. The owners become servants to the demands of the house and therefore do not retain control over it. A character in Affinity talks to spirits of the dead; the setting of Fingersmith is a large country estate inhabited by a small family and house staff; The Night Watch is set in post-WWII Britain with characters who are somewhat at a loss with what to do following the upheaval of war. Not enjoying the expository, she attempted fiction and finding that she liked it, followed Tipping the Velvet with Affinity, another Victorian-set novel with gothic themes, and Fingersmith, also Victorian yet more a Dickensian crime drama. Thomas, Scarlett (31 May 2009). This spectre is none other than Dr Faraday as a child. So it was a culture in a state of change. "[13] The title of the book is a reference to Faraday's continuing questions; Roderick is fearful that the house is infectious. sophie_axon. Flashcards. The film The Little Stranger has hit UK cinemas and is based on the best-selling book by author Sarah Waters.. It follows former working class boy Dr. … [16], Kirkus Reviews was similarly pleased with Waters' detail, but considered the relaxing of tension in crucial places and Faraday's sometimes second-hand narration of events in Hundreds Hall flawed. sophie_axon. Waters' writing was well-received upon the publication of her first novel, Tipping the Velvet, a story set in Victorian London. But things take an unexpected turn when Caroline breaks off the engagement and decides to sell the house. Heathcote, Charlotte, (12 July 2009). Creepy Child: the apparition of young Faraday in the film. However, the family starts to go insane one by one. [2] To avoid being pigeonholed as a niche writer, however (asking "Why, oh why, did I ever allow the phrase 'lesbo Victorian romp' to cross my lips? The film The Little Stranger has hit UK cinemas and is based on the best-selling book by author Sarah Waters.. The Little Stranger is a departure from Waters’s earlier works, ... gentry, respectability, and tradition. Roderick, however, divulges that something appeared in his room the night the dog attacked the girl. Home to the Ayres family for over two centuries, the once grand house is now in decline, its masonry crumbling, its garden choked with weeds. Learn. Dr. Faraday, a struggling GP, is called out there one day and meets the last of Ayres family and gets drawn into their struggles to keep their legacy. Two centuries of wear and weather have taken their toll, and the taxes on the British gentry are too high for the family to bear. They lie, instead, with the author's uncanny ability to paint her characters and their world and to seduce the reader into following along with her. Everything, from Mrs Ayres's 'absurdly over-engineered shoes', to the hairs on Caroline's legs—each one 'laden with dust, like an eye-blacked lash'—is described with a wonderfully sharp eye. [8] Emma Donoghue in The Globe and Mail remarks on the diversion from the narrative style in The Little Stranger. Also Read | 'Welcome To Sudden Death' Cast Features Michael Jai White As Army Man Jesse. The Little Stranger is a horror story and at first it might seem to be a rather conventional one. Moreover, Caroline's death is even more mysterious, as she could have been killed by the ghost, by Faraday, or she could have just committed suicide. PLAY. One dusty postwar summer in his home of rural Warwickshire, Dr. Faraday is called to a patient at lonely Hundreds Hall, the residence of the Ayres family for more than two centuries. The Little Stranger (Book) : Waters, Sarah : The #1 book of 2009...Several sleepless nights are guaranteed.--Stephen King, Entertainment Weekly One postwar summer in his home of rural Warwickshire, Dr. Faraday, the son of a maid who has built a life of quiet respectability as a country physician, is called to a patient at lonely Hundreds Hall. While the movie never outright confirms the existence of ghosts, it is undoubtedly a ghost story. For me, my interest in the past is closely linked to my interest in the present, in the historical process of how things lead to others. Start studying The Little Stranger Quotes. Here is an explanation for the ending of The Little Stanger. "The Little Stranger" is too smart to be merely "chilling." Sara O'Leary in The Gazette states that Waters' narrative voice is her strongest asset and that she has an "uncanny ability to synthesize her research and is never expository in the telling details she draws upon—tiny little things about what people wore or ate or had in their houses". "Horror for the Refined". Didock, Barry (30 May 2009). Faraday becomes the doctor of the Ayre family, owner of an imposing manor, Hundreds Hall. The matriarch of the family believes that the house is haunted by her dead daughter Susan, which causes her to slit her own wrists. Match. Faraday is unable to believe it and tries several times to talk Caroline out of it, to no avail. The figure of the dark double is a common trope in gothic fiction, and Sarah Waters’ The Little Stranger is no exception. The most conventionally frightening thing about The Little Stranger is its setting: a sprawling, dilapidated mansion in 1940s Warwickshire. [1] Salon.com chose the novel as one of the best books of 2009. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Little Stranger by Sarah Waters. "Capturing the spirit of the age: A haunting novel evokes the claustrophobia of postwar Britain". Like the narrator of du Maurier's Rebecca, Faraday has no first name; the man overcome by the house in Poe's The Fall of the House of Usher is also named Roderick. 3.2.3 The house changes his behaviour > HINTS HE IS THE LITTLE STRANGER? Its owners–mother, son, and daughter–are struggling to keep pace with a changing society. A mix of influences is evident to reviewers: Henry James, Shirley Jackson, Wilkie Collins, and Edgar Allan Poe. The movie was loved by critics and audiences for its spooky atmosphere and interesting themes. Essays for The Little Stranger. "Just who's to blame for all this horror?". [3][14], Emma Donoghue considers the deepest theme of the story to be "the unpindownability of evil", as suspicion shifts to individuals who may be self-destructing from the forces around them, possible malevolent motivations from the family or house staff, an unseen force inhabiting the house, or Faraday himself. Hundreds Hall, an 18th-century estate, is now owned by Roderick Ayres, a scarred ex-air force pilot who served in World War II. Gravity. However, there is something strange about the house, as most of its owners have died under mysterious circumstances. "Something wicked this way comes". This ending is confusing for many fans, as the spectre of young Faraday has no concrete explanation. Cannon, Peter (13 July 2009). The day of Mrs Ayres' funeral, Faraday and Caroline set plans to marry in six weeks' time. Donoghue, Emma (16 May 2009). The film was released in the United States on 31 August 2018, by Focus Features, and received positive reviews from critics. Following Fingersmith and The Night Watch, The Little Stranger became Waters' third novel to be short-listed for the Man Booker Prize, a prestigious award for novelists who are citizens of the British Commonwealth. Spots begin appearing on his walls looking like burns, and, after Caroline awakes in the middle of the night to find his room on fire, Roderick is committed to a mental hospital. Know 'The Boys In The Band' Cast And The Characters They Play In The Netflix Film, 'Welcome To Sudden Death' Cast Features Michael Jai White As Army Man Jesse, 'Bye Bye Birdie' Cast: A List Of The Actors And The Characters They Play, Downhill Filming Location: This Will Ferrell Starrer Film Is A Tour Guide For Ski Lovers. Get the latest entertainment news from India & around the world. This paper received an A* with 18/20 for AO1 and AO2 and 18/20… Quick Walkthrough of The Little Stranger . then fell to her death. The Hundreds has fallen on hard times, with not enough money or servants to keep the decaying house up. [3] As children, Roderick and Caroline changed the hands of a broken clock to twenty minutes to nine, thinking it amusing to reflect the stopped clocks of Miss Havisham's house from Dickens' Great Expectations. When Dr. Faraday ( Domhnall Gleeson ), a local physician who’d seen the house in its glory as a working-class lad, returns to Hundreds, he finds a building and … Faraday is an unreliable narrator, and reviewers noted the slight discrepancies in what he says to the family as their doctor and his devotion to the house at their expense. Home to the Ayres family for more than two centuries, the Georgian house, once impressive and handsome, is now in decline. One postwar summer in his home of rural Warwickshire, Dr. Faraday, the son of a maid who has built a life of quiet respectability as a country physician, is … The Little Stranger essays are academic essays for citation. The ending of the film is also ambiguous and confusing for many people. I like to try to capture the idiom and slang... A writer at that time wouldn't have used profanity in a respectable novel. Preston, John (17 May 2009). When he finally comes home, he learns that Caroline hurled herself off the second floor onto a marble landing, killing herself. [11] Tom Beer in Newsday greatly praised the novel, writing that "the pleasures of The Little Stranger aren't those of your garden-variety suspense novel. "In trailers, this adaptation of Sarah Waters' novel seems a spooky haunted house tale set in the austere decadence of early Windsor-era England. [10] Erica Wagner, a reviewer for The Times confesses that "left alone one night in her boxy Seventies ex-council house—about as unspooky a place as you can imagine—had to stop reading for fright". When is the novel set? So yeah – The Little Stranger. "[2], Upon its release on 28 May 2009, reception to the novel was mostly positive. Departing from her earlier themes of lesbian and gay fiction, Waters' fifth novel features a male narrator, a country doctor who makes friends with an old gentry family of declining fortunes who own a very old estate that is crumbling around them. One postwar summer, in his home in rural Warwickshire, Dr. Faraday is called to a patient at Hundreds Hall. All three have significant lesbian themes and characters; Waters often labels them as "Victorian lesbo romps". A 19th century tube communication device linking the abandoned nursery to the kitchen begins to sound, scaring the maids. The Little Stranger is fluently made and really well acted, particularly by Ruth Wilson, though maybe a bit too constrained by period-movie prestige to be properly scary. [22] In autumn 2018, a film adaptation, directed by Lenny Abrahamson and starring Domhnall Gleeson and Ruth Wilson, was released. The Little Stranger By：Sarah Waters. Working class people had come out of the war with higher expectations. Reviewers note that the themes in The Little Stranger are alternately reflections of evil and struggle related to upper class hierarchy misconfiguration in post war Britain. Fans speculate that the ghost must have taken the form of Dr Faraday before killing Caroline, which is why she yells "You" in the end. Waters does not give definitive answers about the occurrences, leaving it more a philosophical issue. They had voted in the Labour government. During the long hot summer of 1948, he is called to a patient at Hundreds Hall, where his mother once worked. One postwar summer in his home of rural Warwickshire, Dr. Faraday, the son of a maid who has built a life of quiet respectability as a country physician, is … > his attitude changes due to his love of the house 3.2.3.1 PAGE 2 + 3 > E.G "I was an obedient child as a rule" or "I wasn't a spiteful or destructive boy" One dusty post-war summer in his home of rural Warwickshire, he is called to a patient at Hundreds Hall. Gravity. Its owners, mother, son and daughter, are struggling to keep pace with a changing society, as well as conflicts of their own. Faraday forms a bond with the family in the house and also falls in love with the family's youngest daughter, Caroline. 3.2.3 The house changes his behaviour > HINTS HE IS THE LITTLE STRANGER? The narrator, Dr. Faraday, first visited Hundreds Hall as a child, when his mother, a servant at … It doesn't leave you with the satisfaction of "understanding," of seeing all the loose ends tidied up. "FICTION: Review". [9][16], Near the end, as Faraday attempts to explain reasonably and scientifically why the family for which he has grown so fond is falling apart, he wonders what must be eating them alive; a friend blurts "Something is....It's called a Labour government. The Little Stranger essays are academic essays for citation. The Little Stranger (Book) : Waters, Sarah : In a dusty post-war summer in rural Warwickshire, a doctor is called to see a patient at lonely Hundreds Hall. [16] Waters concedes that although her novels are all period pieces, they are not meant to instill an overwhelming romantic sense of nostalgia: "I'd hate to think that my writing's escapist. 'Compare the ways in which settings are created and used by the writers of your two chosen texts ('The Little Stranger' by Sarah Waters and 'The Picture of Dorian Gray,' by Oscar Wilde.') It takes place in 1940s Britain, like The Night Watch, whose characters also had trouble adjusting to postwar realities. [5] Waters states that the change from a conservative to socialist society was her true impetus for writing The Little Stranger: "I didn't set out to write a haunted house novel. She began writing in her early 30s while completing a dissertation in English literature about gay and lesbian fiction from the 1870s onward. Ron Charles states that the novel is not cliché due to Waters' restraint: "the story's sustained ambiguity is what keeps our attention, and her perfectly calibrated tone casts an unnerving spell". Dr Faraday confirms her death to be a suicide. Gilbert, Matthew (24 July 2009). Caroline, however, is listless and uninterested in the wedding, eventually calling it off and making plans to sell Hundreds Hall. The Little Stranger essays are academic essays for citation. Starford, Rebecca (2 May 2009). "House Calls". "Stranger than fiction". If it has a fault, it's the fault of mercilessness. The maid reports at the inquest that she awoke to hear Caroline go upstairs to investigate a sound she heard in the darkened hall. It’s the summer of 1948 and Faraday finds himself back in the village where he grew up, and one of his very first house-calls is to the grand mansion that fascinated him as … She has never made bones about borrowing", noting that her inspirations for this story were Daphne du Maurier, Henry James, Agatha Christie, and Charles Dickens. Faraday forms a bond with the family in the house and also falls in love with the family's youngest daughter, Caroline. [5] Ron Charles in The Washington Post considers Faraday's deep concern for the family that is often mixed with envy to be influenced by Patricia Highsmith's psychopathic manipulator Tom Ripley. The Little Stanger follows the story of Dr Faraday, who is returning to a house that his mother worked in when he was a child. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Little Stranger by Sarah Waters. [19] Charlotte Heathcote calls Waters "a darkly masterful storyteller with a rare gift for bringing a bygone era to vibrant life". "FICTION: Sarah Waters's old-style ghost story makes the hairs on the back of John Preston's neck stand up". Wagner, Vit (16 May 2009). Characters talk to the spirits like in Affinity. The ghost stories that I've enjoyed are uncanny, unsettling and eerie more than they are about in-your-face pyrotechnics. [4], For The Little Stranger, Waters diverted from overt lesbian themes, but incorporated other elements from previous books. "Odd doings at hundreds hall; Sarah waters takes readers somewhere unexpected". Doors lock on their own and various objects move around the house without explanation. The Little Stranger - Context. And diaries were a wonderful resource. Fear and Insanity Gothic Literature: Why 'The Haunting of Hill House' and 'The Little Stranger" Are Not Your Typical Scary Stories Learn. There are hidden depths to Sarah Waters...". Faraday, a country doctor with humble beginnings, is called to Hundreds Hall, an 18th-century estate that has lived far beyond its former glory. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors. [1], Waters' writing was well-received upon the publication of her first novel, Tipping the Velvet, a story set in Victorian London. Caroline is the only member of the family who survives till the end and gets engaged to Dr Faraday. Faraday's mother was at one time a nursery maid at Hundreds Hall, much like Waters' grandparents who were domestics in a country estate;[2] the reader is first given a description of its opulence when the narrator is a child and he attends a garden fête, and is so entranced with the building he plies a piece of it off and puts it in his pocket. "[6], Several references in The Little Stranger indicate the influences Waters used in its composition. Langleybury House, Langleybury, King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England, UK (Hundreds Hall interiors and present day exteriors) Set in 1948, the plot follows a doctor who visits an old house where his mother used to work, only to discover it may hold a dark secret. "The spirit is thrilling: Unwelcome guests haunts the manor in this compelling ghost story", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Little_Stranger&oldid=1002894100, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 14:40. Caroline then dies by falling off the stairs of the house. Quick Walkthrough of The Little Stranger Hundreds Hall, an 18th-century estate, is now owned by Roderick Ayres, a scarred ex-air force pilot who served in World War II. Don’t get me wrong, Sarah Waters’ The Little Stranger is enjoyable and compelling, so stick with me for a few seconds and I’ll explain. This confirms that the house is certainly haunted. Soldiers were billeted in its rooms during the recent war. [15], Faraday too is conflicted as he recounts how his family sacrificed everything, including his mother's health and life to give him his education. [5] The anxiety about the future is so all-consuming that Scarlett Thomas in The New York Times suggests it is the cause for speculation about each character's sanity. He says that it was first in his room trying to harm him, and that he must keep the unseen force focused on him so as not to direct its attention to his sister or mother. It is Waters' third novel to be short-listed for the Man Booker Prize. He laments that he has not achieved anything with it and he visits Hundreds Hall vacillating between being flattered and feeling undeserving of knowing a family like the Ayres. The Little Stranger is nominally a ghost story: one of the "ghosts" is the old way of life. But obviously for some people it was a change for the worse. Experiencing shadows and indiscernible fluttering and frantic to escape, Mrs Ayres pounds the windows open, cutting her arms. Write. He explains away the suspicions of Mrs Ayres, who believes that Susan is in the house trying to hasten their reunion; Caroline, who believes that Roderick is so upset in the mental institution that a part of him is trying to contact the family to warn them of something; and Betty, the maid who is convinced the malevolent spirit of a former domestic resides on the second floor of the home. In her haunting novel, the dark double comes in the form of main character, Dr Faraday. They, however, seem resolute to not being able to afford the upkeep of the house and once Roderick is gone, Caroline and Mrs Ayres are ambivalent about staying in the house. All three have signific… I wanted to write about what happened to class in that post-war setting. Tune in today to stay updated with all the latest news and headlines from the world of entertainment. They attempt to reconcile their family legacy with the reality of having no money to keep it up. A comparison with Brideshead Revisited might be more useful (if a little perverse). There's a sinister secret nested snugly at the center of Lenny Abrahamson's "The Little Stranger. Also Read | Downhill Filming Location: This Will Ferrell Starrer Film Is A Tour Guide For Ski Lovers. [7], Waters is well known for the immense amount of research she completes for her novels. They must have made a very handsome family, but my memory of them is vague. Faraday, a GP with - in his own words - the appearance of a ‘balding shopkeeper’ is called out to Hundreds, the sizable home of the Ayres family in Warwickshire countryside, to attend to young maid Betty who appears to have a stomach complaint. The Little Stranger tells the story of Dr Faraday and the Ayres family in their seemingly haunted house. Created by. Lenny Abrahamson ’s The Little Stranger, adapted from Sarah Waters’ haunting novel, revolves around the strange occurrences at Hundreds Hall, a once grand estate fallen into disrepair in post-war Britain. During the long hot summer of 1948, he is called to a patient at Hundreds Hall, where his mother once worked. The Little Stanger told the story of a doctor who visited his mother's old house. A subtle clue planted in one character's given name neatly foreshadows, then explains, the Ayres family's self-destructive insularity. For Faraday, marriage becomes a disguise and excuse which allows him to satisfy his queer obsession with the house. On the night of their would-be wedding, Faraday has a call that keeps him out. Faraday believes the strain of managing the estate is at fault. Some fans believe that the young Faraday at the end signified that Dr Faraday was Caroline's killer. Wagner, Erica (30 May 2009). McCrum, Robert (10 May 2009). The Little Stranger is a departure from Waters’s earlier works, ... gentry, respectability, and tradition. The Little Stranger is a 2018 gothic drama film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Lucinda Coxon, based on the novel of same name by Sarah Waters. Peter Cannon in Publishers Weekly writes that the novel is evocative of Henry James' The Turn of the Screw and Shirley Jackson's The Haunting of Hill House. "[9][17] Barry Didock notes that Waters captures the stark mood of postwar Britain that Evelyn Waugh did in Brideshead Revisited, where the social changes the country was encountering did not make the future optimistic at all. Fear and Insanity Gothic Literature: Why 'The Haunting of Hill House' and 'The Little Stranger" Are Not Your Typical Scary Stories Faraday and Caroline waver between romance and confused platonic friendship. She simply said "You!" Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. "Ghost writer: She's known for writing Victorian-era lesbian sex romps, but best-selling author Sarah Waters haunts a new genre in her latest novel. Researching for The Night Watch gave her background that she used in The Little Stranger, leading her to call 1947 "a miserable year"; much of her time preparing for this novel was spent in Warwickshire estate homes and local newspaper archives. Waters is known in her previous four novels for providing plot twists, but this one, notes Donoghue, provides a straightforward accounting that tackles issues of insanity, poltergeists, and family secrets "with a minimum of tricks". Match. Also Read | Know 'The Boys In The Band' Cast And The Characters They Play In The Netflix Film. Charlotte Heathcote in The Sunday Express and Rebecca Starford in The Australian both note that the novel is preoccupied with class. He treats a young maid who dislikes the large, draughty emptiness of the house, but strikes a friendship with Caroline Ayres, the unmarried daughter of the family, her brother Roderick, who continues to heal physically and mentally from his experiences as a pilot in World War II, and their mother, the lady of the estate. a stranger in the house by Shari Lapena ‧ RELEASE DATE: Aug. 15, 2017 After a terrible car accident, a woman is left without memory of the events, but a dead body at the scene speaks of something sinister. The movie is based on a novel of the same name by author Sarah Waters. [9] The review in The Washington Post concurs, using a quote by Henry James to say everything to be done in the way of ghost stories and haunted houses has been done. Spell. The manor has always been part of Faraday's dreams and he slowly falls in love with Caroline Ayre. Test. 'The Little Stranger' ending explained: Was the house really haunted? "[20] John Preston in The Sunday Telegraph was disappointed with the ending, complaining of the loss of tension, but states, "it's still a hell of a ride getting there". But if you look at diaries or letters, people were swearing all the time, in very modern-sounding ways. Hente, Corinna (16 May 2009). Write. Created by. Fear and Insanity Gothic Literature: Why 'The Haunting of Hill House' and 'The Little Stranger" Are Not Your Typical Scary Stories I recall most vividly the house itself, which struck me as an absolute mansion. The Little Stranger is a creepy, modern gothic tale, in the tradition of The Woman in White or Rebecca, with perhaps a bit of Wuthering Heights thrown in. Other sounds in the house alarm Caroline and Mrs Ayres and their two maids. "[3]), she followed these with The Night Watch, which also has gay and lesbian characters, but is set in the 1940s. The Little Stranger is a film about class, money and the British post-war rearrangement. Allemang, John (18 May 2009). Flashcards. The film stars Domhnall Gleeson, Ruth Wilson, Will Poulter, and Charlotte Rampling. I also watched films from that period and went to museums and archives to look at ephemera from the period. However, it is unknown whether the haunting was what killed the family or was it their own mental illness. Check it out if you think its your bailiwick. One morning not long after, Caroline and the maid find that Mrs Ayres has hanged herself. Three years later, Faraday continues to visit the abandoned mansion, unable to find what Caroline saw. I wanted it to be very based in the social context of the time, but for it to have this extra element of strangeness. His mother, Mrs. Ayres, seems to be perpetually mourning her first child Susan (who went by Suki), who got sick and died years ago as a child soon after the Empire Day festivities (99 bottles of beer on the wall). Storyline THE LITTLE STRANGER tells the story of Dr. Faraday, the son of a housemaid, who has built a life of quiet respectability as a country doctor. [18] Corinna Hente in The Herald Sun writes "This is a terrific, chilling read you can get lost in, from a first-class storyteller", although she accedes that the novel is slow to start and readers may be disappointed with the ambiguous ending. Eventually Faraday wonders if it is "consumed by some dark germ, some ravenous shadow-creature, some 'little stranger' spawned from the troubled unconscious of someone connected with the house itself". This paper received an A* with 18/20 for AO1 and AO2 and 18/20… Terms in this set (13) 1947, post-war Britain. Faraday's rationalisations become increasingly improbable as he blames all the strangeness on fatigue, stress, even the house's plumbing. > his attitude changes due to his love of the house 3.2.3.1 PAGE 2 + 3 > E.G "I was an obedient child as a rule" or "I wasn't a spiteful or destructive boy" Beer, Tom (10 May 2009). Republic World is your one-stop destination for trending Bollywood news. He often revisits his memory of his first significant impression of the mansion comparing it with its current state. The stress of reconciling the state of their finances with the familial responsibility of keeping the estate coincides with perplexing events which may or may not be of supernatural origin, culminating in tragedy. Also Read | 'Bye Bye Birdie' Cast: A List Of The Actors And The Characters They Play. "A Ghostly Turn". PM Modi slams 'Andolan Jeevis' & hails Sikhs; warns of FDI - Foreign Destructive Ideology, Congress' Adhir Ranjan defends Greta Thunberg, says Sachin-Lata 'misled' by Centre, Let Poor Farmers Reap A Good Harvest: PM Modi's Farm Laws Outreach to Opposition, AIADMK lashes out at Sasikala on arrival; rules out alliance, terms her 'DMK's B-team'. 'Compare the ways in which settings are created and used by the writers of your two chosen texts ('The Little Stranger' by Sarah Waters and 'The Picture of Dorian Gray,' by Oscar Wilde.')